Tuesday, June 3, 2025

NY Legislature Actual Innocence Bill Introduced, 2025-2026 Session


The language in red below would permit a person who pleaded guilty to seek an actual innocence trial. This bill would potentially lead to such a hearing for Jesse Friedman - click here for details. He agreed to a plea bargain in December 1988, almost 37 years ago. Mr. Friedman was released in 2001 and has been seeking an actual innocence hearing ever since.

I will monitor the bill's progress throughout the legislative session.

NY A07422 | 2025-2026 | General Assembly

Status: Introduced on March 25, 2025 - 25% progression

Full language of the bill: https://legiscan.com/NY/text/A07422/id/3188629


§ 440.11 Motion to vacate judgment; change in the law.

     7    1. At any time after the entry of a judgment the court in which it was

     8  entered may, upon motion of the applicant, vacate such conviction:

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(g)  (i)  New evidence has been discovered 

(ii) New evidence has been discovered since the

    56  entry of a judgment based upon a guilty plea, which could not have  been

        A. 7422                             3

     1  produced  by  the  applicant  prior to the entry of the guilty plea even

     2  with due diligence on their part and which is of such a character as  to

     3  create a reasonable probability that the applicant was actually innocent

     4  of the offense and the underlying conduct for which they were convicted.

 

4. For purposes of paragraphs (g) and (h) of subdivision one  of  this

    20  section,  an  applicant is actually innocent, where they prove that they

    21  did not commit the crime for which they were convicted or that the crime

    22  of conviction did not occur. If the court  concludes  that  there  is  a

    23  reasonable  probability  that  the  applicant  is actually innocent, the

    24  court shall vacate the conviction or convictions and order a new  trial.

    25  If  the court concludes by clear and convincing evidence that the appli-

    26  cant is actually innocent of the  crime,  the  court  shall  vacate  the

    27  conviction or convictions and dismiss with prejudice.